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Leadership Studies

Using Boolean Operators

In the databases, you might sometimes see the words AND, OR, and NOT capitalized. These are called Boolean operators, and we use them to make relationships between keywords.

  • AND combines concepts and narrows your search
  • OR connects similar concepts and expands your search
  • NOT removes concepts based on a keyword and narrows your search

Most databases assume you want to search using AND, meaning you don't have to type it in the search box.

Google Scholar

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